Seizing a Watershed Opportunity in the Chesapeake Bay

Following NRDC's annual nationwide beachwater quality report this summer, Testing the Waters, this issue paper zooms in on the Chesapeake Bay. As the largest estuary in the United States—and the third largest estuary in the world—the Chesapeake Bay is home to a wide range of wildlife and is an important resource for the millions of people who live, play and work in the region.

On the heels of reports from seven federal agencies commissioned by President Obama to clean up this national treasure, this issue paper delves into the sources of pollution that are undermining the health of the Bay and provides recommendations for mitigating them. From dangerous algal blooms, to harmful bacteria at our beaches, plastic bags clogging tributaries and economic hardships for the crabbing industry, the Chesapeake watershed and those who rely on it are in need of help. And the effects of climate change will only exacerbate these problems.

Passing legislation to create an enforceable nutrient cap and trade program for the Bay, a national climate change bill and approving additional financing for stormwater infrastructure and beach water quality testing, are all important steps the government can take to ensure a healthier future for the Chesapeake Bay. By acting on our recommendations, Congress can bolster the work being carried out by other branches of government and make a lasting difference in improving the health of the nation's largest estuary.